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To call forth

  • 1 excito

    call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > excito

  • 2 evocatus

    ē-vŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to call out, call forth; to bring out, draw forth (class. —syn. invito, cito, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (Tullia) evocavit virum e curia,

    Liv. 1, 48:

    gubernatorem a navi huc,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 12:

    aliquem huc foras,

    id. Cas. 2, 3, 54; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 29; id. Poen. 1, 2, 46:

    hinc foras,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 22:

    intus foras,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 35; id. Ps. 2, 2, 10:

    aliquem ante ostium,

    id. Men. 4, 2, 111:

    mercatores undique ad se,

    to call together, summon, Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 4; cf.:

    aliquem litteris,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24:

    nostros ad pugnam,

    to call out, challenge, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., of inanimate things (mostly post-Aug.):

    sucum quasi per siphonem,

    Col. 9, 14, 15; cf.:

    materiam ad extremas partes fricatione,

    Cels. 4, 14:

    abortum,

    Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 251:

    ut in longitudinem potius quam in latitudinem evocetur (salix),

    Col. 4, 31, 2; cf.:

    vitis evocata ad fructum,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 182.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Relig. t. t.: deum, to call a deity out of a besieged city, Liv. 1, 55, 4; 5, 21, 5; cf. Macr. S. 3, 9, 2; Dig. 1. 8, 9.—
    2.
    In civil and milit. lang., to call out, summon to appear, sc. soldiers to military service:

    (Metellus) evocat ad se Centuripinorum magistratus et decemprimos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 28:

    senatum omnem ad se Decetiam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    principes cujusque civitatis ad se,

    id. ib. 5, 54, 1; cf. id. B. C. 1, 35, 1:

    omnes (senatores),

    id. ib. 1, 3, 1:

    centuriones,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:

    nominatim nobilissimum et fortissimum quemque ex omnibus civitatibus,

    id. ib. 1, 39, 2; cf. id. B. G. 3, 20, 2; 5, 4, 2; 7, 39, 1:

    reliquas legiones ex hibernis,

    id. B. C. 1, 8, 1:

    equites ex municipiis,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 2:

    hanc (legionem) initio tumultus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    magnam partem oppidanorum ad bellum,

    id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; cf. id. ib. 7, 44 fin.:

    multos undique spe praemiorum,

    id. B. C. 1, 3, 2; cf. id. B. G. 6, 34, 8; Liv. 4, 9 al.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    probitas non praemiorum mercedibus evocata,

    called forth, elicited, Cic. Fin. 2, 31; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 20:

    misericordia nullius oratione evocata,

    called forth, produced, Cic. Deiot. 14, 40; cf.

    indicium,

    Plin. 28, 4, 12, § 47:

    iram, Sen. de Ira, 3, 8: risum lugentibus,

    id. Ep. 29:

    ad aliquem honorem evocatus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 57, 3:

    eas (tacitas cogitationes) evocat in medium,

    Liv. 9, 17: aliquem in saevitiam ac violentiam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 5; cf.:

    aliquem in laetitiam,

    id. ib. 2, 21 al.; cf. Gron. Sen. Ep. 47, 17.—Hence, Part.: ēvŏcā-tus, a, um; as subst. (cf. evoco, B. 2.): ēvŏcāti, ōrum, m., soldiers who, having served out their time, were called upon to do military duty as volunteers, veterans, Caes. B. G. 7, 65 fin.; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 5; Sall. C. 59, 3; Suet. Aug. 56 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evocatus

  • 3 evoco

    ē-vŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to call out, call forth; to bring out, draw forth (class. —syn. invito, cito, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (Tullia) evocavit virum e curia,

    Liv. 1, 48:

    gubernatorem a navi huc,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 12:

    aliquem huc foras,

    id. Cas. 2, 3, 54; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 29; id. Poen. 1, 2, 46:

    hinc foras,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 22:

    intus foras,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 35; id. Ps. 2, 2, 10:

    aliquem ante ostium,

    id. Men. 4, 2, 111:

    mercatores undique ad se,

    to call together, summon, Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 4; cf.:

    aliquem litteris,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24:

    nostros ad pugnam,

    to call out, challenge, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., of inanimate things (mostly post-Aug.):

    sucum quasi per siphonem,

    Col. 9, 14, 15; cf.:

    materiam ad extremas partes fricatione,

    Cels. 4, 14:

    abortum,

    Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 251:

    ut in longitudinem potius quam in latitudinem evocetur (salix),

    Col. 4, 31, 2; cf.:

    vitis evocata ad fructum,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 182.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Relig. t. t.: deum, to call a deity out of a besieged city, Liv. 1, 55, 4; 5, 21, 5; cf. Macr. S. 3, 9, 2; Dig. 1. 8, 9.—
    2.
    In civil and milit. lang., to call out, summon to appear, sc. soldiers to military service:

    (Metellus) evocat ad se Centuripinorum magistratus et decemprimos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 28:

    senatum omnem ad se Decetiam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    principes cujusque civitatis ad se,

    id. ib. 5, 54, 1; cf. id. B. C. 1, 35, 1:

    omnes (senatores),

    id. ib. 1, 3, 1:

    centuriones,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:

    nominatim nobilissimum et fortissimum quemque ex omnibus civitatibus,

    id. ib. 1, 39, 2; cf. id. B. G. 3, 20, 2; 5, 4, 2; 7, 39, 1:

    reliquas legiones ex hibernis,

    id. B. C. 1, 8, 1:

    equites ex municipiis,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 2:

    hanc (legionem) initio tumultus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    magnam partem oppidanorum ad bellum,

    id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; cf. id. ib. 7, 44 fin.:

    multos undique spe praemiorum,

    id. B. C. 1, 3, 2; cf. id. B. G. 6, 34, 8; Liv. 4, 9 al.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    probitas non praemiorum mercedibus evocata,

    called forth, elicited, Cic. Fin. 2, 31; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 20:

    misericordia nullius oratione evocata,

    called forth, produced, Cic. Deiot. 14, 40; cf.

    indicium,

    Plin. 28, 4, 12, § 47:

    iram, Sen. de Ira, 3, 8: risum lugentibus,

    id. Ep. 29:

    ad aliquem honorem evocatus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 57, 3:

    eas (tacitas cogitationes) evocat in medium,

    Liv. 9, 17: aliquem in saevitiam ac violentiam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 5; cf.:

    aliquem in laetitiam,

    id. ib. 2, 21 al.; cf. Gron. Sen. Ep. 47, 17.—Hence, Part.: ēvŏcā-tus, a, um; as subst. (cf. evoco, B. 2.): ēvŏcāti, ōrum, m., soldiers who, having served out their time, were called upon to do military duty as volunteers, veterans, Caes. B. G. 7, 65 fin.; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 5; Sall. C. 59, 3; Suet. Aug. 56 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evoco

  • 4 provoco

    prō-vŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n., to call forth, call out.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    aliquem,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 43:

    ut ubi illaec prodeat, me provoces,

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 40:

    mandant, ut ad se provocet Simonidem,

    Phaedr. 4, 23, 25:

    dum rota Luciferi provocet orta diem,

    lead up, call forth, Tib. 1, 9, 62:

    Memnonis mater roseo provocet ore diem,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 58; cf. id. F. 1, 456:

    provocare et elicere novas radiculas,

    Col. 3, 15, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To call out, challenge, invite one to any thing (as to play, sing, drink, fight, etc.):

    provocat me in aleam,

    challenged me to a game, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 75:

    pedibus,

    to a race, id. Ep. 5, 1, 58:

    aliquem tesseris,

    Macr. S. 1, 10:

    aliquem cantatum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53:

    aliquem ad pugnam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 49; cf. Liv. 8, 7, and Flor. 2, 17, 11 Duker: duces nec prohibere paucos temere provocantis volebant, nec, etc., Liv. 23, 16, 4:

    et oleo et mero viros provocant,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 21:

    aliquem ad bibendum,

    Vop. Firm. 4.—
    2.
    In jurid. lang., to take a cause before a higher court, to appeal, make an appeal; in this signif. usually neutr., ad aliquem; act. only post-class., with the judge to whom the appeal is made as object (cf. appello).
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    ut de majestate damnati ad populum provocent,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21; cf.: quam id rectum sit, tu judicabis;

    ne ad Catonem quidem provocabo,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 7:

    provoco ad populum,

    Liv. 8, 33:

    arreptus a viatore, Provoco, inquit,

    I appeal, id. 3, 56:

    si a duumviris provocarit, provocatione certato,

    id. 1, 26, 6; 3, 56:

    ab omni judicio poenāque provocari licere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54.—
    (β).
    Act., to appeal to a judge (post-class.):

    si judicem provocent,

    Dig. 8, 28, 6:

    si praefectus urbi judicem dederit, ipse erit provocandus, qui eum judicem dederit,

    ib. 49, 3, 1.—Also:

    provocare judicium ad populum,

    to bring the decision before the people by appeal, Val. Max. 8, 1, 1;

    rarely, aliquem ad judicem,

    to cite, summon before, App. Flor. p. 360, 24.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To challenge to a contest, to contend with, emulate, rival, vie with (post-Aug.):

    aliquem virtute,

    to vie with him in virtue, Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 4:

    elegia Graecos provocamus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 93; cf.:

    ea pictura naturam ipsam provocavit,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 94.—Of things, Plin. 16, 8, 12, § 32:

    immensum latus Circi templorum pulchritudinem provocat,

    id. Pan. 51, 3.—
    B.
    To challenge, incite, provoke to any thing:

    felicitas temporum, quae bonam conscientiam civium tuorum ad usum indulgentiae tuae provocat,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7) fin.:

    omni comitate ad hilaritatem et jocum provocare,

    Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 21:

    tacentes ad communionem sermonis,

    id. Aug. 74.—
    C.
    To excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse with any thing (class.;

    syn.: irrito, lacesso): qui non solum a me provocatus sed etiam suā sponte solet, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    aliquem beneficio,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 48:

    sermonibus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74:

    minis et verbis,

    Tac. H. 3, 24:

    bello,

    id. ib. 4, 17:

    injuriā,

    id. A. 14, 49 et saep.:

    ad iracundiam,

    Vulg. Isa. 63, 10; id. Deut. 4, 25. —
    D.
    To call forth, occasion, produce, cause:

    officia comitate,

    Tac. H. 5, 1:

    mortem tot modis,

    Plin. 19, praef. 1, §

    5: bellum,

    Tac. G. 35; Plin. Pan. 16.—
    E.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To appeal to any thing, to cite as authority or proof (late Lat.):

    ad litteras Pudentillae,

    App. Mag. 84, p. 326, 40:

    ad Judaeorum Codices provocare,

    Aug. Serm. 202, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provoco

  • 5 excio

    ex-cĭo, īvi or ii, itum (long and short equally freq.; cf. excĭtus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40; Lucr. 4, 1207; Cat. 61, 11; 63, 42; 64, 56; Verg. A. 4, 301; 7, 376; 12, 445; Ov. M. 2, 779 al.:

    excītus,

    Lucr. 4, 1215; Verg. A. 3, 675; 7, 642; 10, 38; Ov. M. 8, 338; 11, 384; Sil. 7, 635; Luc. 1, 239 al.;

    also acc. to cieo, ēre: excies,

    Att. Trag. 300 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 175):

    exciet,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 1; inf. exciere, Liv. 7, 11, 11; imperf. excibat, id. 32, 13:

    excibant,

    Sil. 9, 182), 4, v. a., to call out or forth, to bring out: exciet, excutiet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 4 Müll. (freq. in the ante-class. and post-Aug. periods; perhaps not in Cic., for in Phil. 12, 7, 16, the better reading is excussimus; v. excutio;

    and for excita,

    Cic. Mur. 17 fin. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 80, both the MSS. and editions of Cic. have excitata).
    I.
    Lit.:

    auxilia e Germania Britanniaque excivit segniter,

    Tac. H. 2, 97:

    consulem ab urbe,

    Liv. 3, 2:

    homines sedibus,

    id. 32, 13:

    sellularii exciti (ad militiam) dicuntur,

    id. 8, 20 init.:

    animas imis sepulcris,

    Verg. E. 8, 98:

    suem latebris,

    Ov. M. 10, 711:

    Urgulaniam domo principis,

    Tac. A. 4, 21:

    quid est quod me excivisti ante aedes?

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 1; so,

    aliquem foras,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 52:

    hostem ad dimicandum acie,

    Liv. 2, 30:

    Volscos ad expugnandam secum Ardeam,

    id. 4, 9, 11:

    auxilia,

    id. 45, 4, 3:

    juventutem Celtiberorum,

    id. 28, 24, 4; cf.:

    in pugnam,

    Luc. 6, 12:

    in arma,

    Stat. Th. 4, 146:

    in proelia,

    Luc. 7, 361:

    principibus coloniae Romam excitis,

    Liv. 3, 4, 5.— Absol.:

    exciente buccina Tritone,

    Suet. Claud. 21 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., of inanim. and abstr. objects, to bring out or forth; to call forth, produce:

    semina per artus,

    Lucr. 4, 1215:

    lacrimas alicui,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 114; Tac. A. 11, 2:

    crepitum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 16:

    sonitum pedibus,

    Lucr. 2, 327:

    molem (i. e. tempestatem) in undis,

    Verg. A. 5, 790:

    vim morbi,

    Lucr. 4, 665 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To rouse, excite; to frighten, terrify any one:

    sopore,

    Lucr. 4, 37; cf.: excita anus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 ed. Vahl.); cf.

    also: clamor subito ortus dictatorem quoque ex somno excivit,

    Liv. 4, 27, 6:

    somno excitus,

    Sall. J. 72 fin.:

    Mauri atque Gaetuli, ignoto et horribili sonitu repente exciti,

    id. ib. 99, 2:

    inter cetera, quae ad exciendum in Graeciam Antiochum dicere est solitus,

    Liv. 36, 7:

    excivit ea caedes Bructeros, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 51:

    qualis commotis excita sacris Thyias,

    Verg. A. 4, 301; esp. freq. in the part. perf.; see the passages quoted init.; cf. also: (juventus) privatis atque publicis largitionibus excita, Sall. C. 37, 7:

    ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat,

    id. ib. 15, 4:

    Evander concursu pastorum, excitus,

    Liv. 1, 7, 9:

    Britanni omnium civitatium vires exciverant,

    Tac. Agr. 29.— Poet.:

    pulsuque pedum tremit excita tellus,

    frightened, quaking, Verg. A. 7, 722; 12, 445.—
    B.
    To stir up, excite any passion (very rare):

    terrorem,

    Liv. 10, 4; cf.

    tumultum,

    id. 3, 39; 7, 11 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excio

  • 6 ē-vocō

        ē-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,    to call out, call forth, summon, evoke: te huc foras, T.: milites ex hibernis in expeditionem, S.: virum e curiā, L.: testīs huc: nostros ad pugnam, challenge, Cs.: deus evocatus sacratis sibi finibus, removed by invocation, L.: animas Orco, V.: centuriones, Cs.: viris fortibus nominatim evocatis, Cs.: alqm litteris: nostros ad pugnam, challenge, Cs.: ad arma: ad praedam, Cs.: manīs: alqm ab inferis: proavos sepulchris, O.—Fig., to call forth, bring out, elicit, stir, raise: probitas non praemiorum mercedibus evocata: familiam e tenebris in lucem: sic te iis (litteris) evocatam, appealed to: (cogitationes) in medium, L.: praedae cupiditas multos longius evocabat, led on, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vocō

  • 7 elicio

    ē-lĭcĭo, lĭcŭi and lexi (elicuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 100, 2:

    elexisse,

    Arn. 5, p. 154), lĭcìtum ( part. elicitus, Stat. Th. 4, 414; Luc. 9, 932; Vell. 2, 104, 4), 3, v. a. [lacio], to draw out, entice out, to lure forth, to bring out, to elicit (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem hinc foras,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 17; cf. id. Men. 5, 6, 3:

    hostem ex paludibus silvisque,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 2:

    omnes citra flumen,

    id. ib. 6, 8, 2:

    hostes in suum locum,

    id. ib. 5, 50, 3: aliquem ad pugnam. id. B. C. 3, 38. [p. 638] 1; 3, 85, 2; Liv. 2, 62; cf.:

    aliquem in proelium,

    Tac. A. 15, 13:

    aliquem praemiis ex civitatibus sociorum ad subeunda pericula,

    Cic. Balb. 9:

    vatem ad colloquium,

    Liv. 5, 15:

    aliquem, ut, etc.,

    id. 6, 34 fin.; cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 7 fin.:

    premere ubera ad eliciendum lac,

    Vulg. Prov. 30, 33.—
    B.
    In partic., in relig. lang.: Jovem, Manes, etc., to call forth, call down a god by religious rites; to raise, conjure up a departed spirit by magic arts, Ov. F. 3, 327; Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 104; Arn. 5, p. 154; Cic. Vatin. 6; Tib. 1, 2, 46; Hor. S. 1, 8, 29; Stat. Th. 4, 414; Luc. 6, 733; Tac. A. 2, 28 al.—In a like sense:

    fulmina,

    to call down, Liv. 1, 20 fin.; Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 13.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    terra elicit herbescentem ex eo (sc. semine) viriditatem,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51:

    vocem,

    to utter, speak, Cic. Deiot. 1 fin. (but in Lucr. 3, 58, and Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57, the better reading is eicere voces):

    voces et querelas,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    sermonem,

    Liv. 9, 6:

    verbum ex eo de via ac ratione dicendi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 97:

    sonos,

    id. N. D. 2, 60:

    sententiam alicujus,

    id. Att. 7, 1, 5; cf.:

    arcana ejus,

    Liv. 40, 23;

    and, veritatem,

    Tac. A. 4, 45:

    causas praesensionum,

    to elicit, ascertain, Cic. Div. 1, 8:

    misericordiam,

    Liv. 8, 28; Tac. H. 3, 58; cf.

    cupidinem,

    id. A. 16, 14:

    iram,

    Curt. 8, 5 fin.:

    studia civium,

    Tac. A. 15, 33 et saep.:

    ferrum e terrae cavernis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    ignem lapidum conflictu,

    id. ib. 2, 9 fin.: sanguinem, id. poët. Tusc. 1, 48 fin. Kühn.; Tac. A. 12, 47:

    sudorem,

    Plin. 25, 11, 89, § 189:

    alvum,

    to relax, id. 19, 5, 26, § 80:

    lacrimas,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13; Vell. 2, 104, 4:

    litteras,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; 9, 2:

    cadum,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 17 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elicio

  • 8 citō

        citō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.    [cieo], to put in quick motion, rouse, excite, only in P. perf.; see citatus.—To urge, call, summon: patres in curiam citari, L.: centuriatim populum, L.: iudices: citari nominatim unum ex iis, etc. (for enrolment), L.— In law, to call, summon: citat reum: citat accusatorem... citatus accusator non respondit: omnes abs te rei capitis citantur.—To call to witness, call upon, appeal to: quos ego testīs citaturus fui, L.: numina, O. — Fig., to call forth, excite: motus (animi) opinione citetur. — To appeal to, quote, cite: quamvis citetur Salamis testis victoriae: quos (libros) auctores, L.—To mention by name, name, mention, proclaim, announce: Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur: victorem Olympiae citari, N.: paeanem, to reiterate: io Bacche, call out, H.: citarier ad suum munus, invoked, Ct.
    * * *
    I
    citare, citavi, citatus V TRANS
    urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move (bowels); cite
    II
    citius, citissime ADV
    quickly/fast/speedily, with speed; soon, before long; readily; easily

    Latin-English dictionary > citō

  • 9 ex-cieō and ex-ciō

        ex-cieō and ex-ciō īvī, ītus and itus, īre, rarely ēre    （imperf. excībat, L.), to call out, summon forth, rouse: consulem ab urbe, L.: animas sepulcris, V.: artifices e Graeciā, Cu.: Antiochum in Graeciam, L.: Volscos ad expugnandam Ardeam, L.: principibus Romam excitis, L.: molem (i. e. tempestatem) in undis, excite, V.: sonitu exciti (i. e. e somno), S.: excivit ea caedes Bructeros, Ta.—To call forth, excite, produce: molem, i. e. high waves, V.: alcui lacrimas, Ta.—Fig., to rouse, awaken, disturb, excite, frighten, terrify: excita anus, Enn. ap. C.: dictatorem ex somno, L.: horribili sonitu exciti, S.: conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, S.: concursu pastorum excitus, L.: omnium civitatium vires, Ta.: Hinc aper excītus, O.—To stir up, excite: terrorem, L.: tumultum, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-cieō and ex-ciō

  • 10 prō-vocō

        prō-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,    to call forth, call out, summon: Pamphilam cantatum, T.: ad se Simonidem, Ph.: <*>oseo ore diem, O.—To call out, challenge, invite: (Aiacem) ad pugnam: provocatus haec spolia ex hoste caeso porto, L.: in provocantem hostem pugnare, L.—To go before a higher tribunal, appeal, make an appeal: de maiestate ad populum: ab omni iudicio poenāque provocari licere.—Fig., to excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse: maledictis me: beneficio provocati: sermonibus, Cs.: munificentiā nostrā plebem, L.: bellum, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-vocō

  • 11 cālō

        cālō —, ātus, āre    [1 CAL-], to call together, summon, convoke (only of religious assemblies); hence, a calatis Gaviis, by the assembled gens Gavia.
    * * *
    I
    calare, calavi, calatus V TRANS
    announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together; let down, allow to hang free; loosen; slacken
    II
    camp/soldier's servant; type of awkwardness/stupidity; low servant/drudge (L+S)
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > cālō

  • 12 cālō

        cālō ōnis, m    a servant in the army, soldier's servant, Cs.: turba calonum, L.—A low servant, drudge: plures calones Pascendi, H.
    * * *
    I
    calare, calavi, calatus V TRANS
    announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together; let down, allow to hang free; loosen; slacken
    II
    camp/soldier's servant; type of awkwardness/stupidity; low servant/drudge (L+S)
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > cālō

  • 13 lacessō

        lacessō īvī, ītus, ere    [lacio (obsol.), 1 LAC-], to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate: ferro virum: virum voce, V.: me amabis et scripto aliquo lacesses, i. e. force me to write in return: si non lacessisset prior, T.: hostīs proelio, i. e. assail, Cs.: te iniuriā: Saguntini nec lacessentes nec lacessiti, L.: leonem, H.: aera Sole lacessita (i. e. percussa radiis solis), struck with the sunbeams' glitter, V.: taurus ventos lacessit ictibus, tosses defiance, V.— To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move: ad philosophas scriptiones: ad pugnam, L.: aurigae manibus lacessunt Pectora plausa cavis, pat their breasts, V.: bella, V.: deos (precibus), importune, H.: pelagus carinā, defy, H.— To call forth, arouse, produce: sermones: ferrum, V.
    * * *
    lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus V
    provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail

    Latin-English dictionary > lacessō

  • 14 evoco

    evocare, evocavi, evocatus V
    call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke

    Latin-English dictionary > evoco

  • 15 kalo

    kalare, kalavi, kalatus V TRANS
    announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together

    Latin-English dictionary > kalo

  • 16 provoco

    provocare, provocavi, provocatus V
    call forth; challenge; provoke

    Latin-English dictionary > provoco

  • 17 canto

    canto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cano], freq. in form, but mostly agrees in meaning with cano.
    I.
    Neutr., to produce melodious sounds (by the voice or an instrument), to sound, sing, play (class. in prose and poetry; rare in Cic.).
    A.
    Of men:

    Pamphilam Cantatum provocemus,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53:

    saltare et cantare,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23:

    neque enim vocum suavitate videntur aut novitate quădam cantandi revocare eos solitae (sirenes),

    id. Fin. 5, 18, 49:

    Arcades ambo Et cantare pares,

    Verg. E. 7, 5; 10, 32:

    cantando victus,

    id. ib. 3, 21; Tib. 2, 1, 66:

    adimam cantare severis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 9:

    ut (cantores) numquam inducant animum cantare rogati,

    id. S. 1, 3, 2; Suet. Tit. 3: non est Cantandum, there is no occasion for singing, i. e. for imagination, fiction, Juv. 4, 35.—Of an actor:

    cantante eo (Nerone) ne necessariă quidem causă excedere theatro licitum erat,

    Suet. Ner. 23; 20; id. Vesp. 4 al.; cf.

    under II. B. 2.: conducta veni, ut fidibus cantarem seni,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64:

    structis avenis,

    Ov. M. 1, 677:

    ad chordarum sonum,

    Nep. Epam. 2, 1.—Less freq. of instrumental music, and only with abl. of the instrument (cf. cano):

    tibiis,

    Nep. Epam. 2, 1; id. ib. praef. § 1; Vulg. Luc. 7, 32:

    lituo, tubă,

    Gell. 20, 2, 2:

    calamo,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 5: ad manum histrioni, in comedy, to sing and play while the actor accompanies the song with gestures or dancing, Liv. 7, 2, 10; cf. Val. Max. 2, 4, 4.— Pass. impers.:

    in caelo cantatur et psallitur,

    Arn. 3, 21.—Prov.:

    surdo,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47, and ad surdas aures, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61, to preach to deaf ears; cf. cano, II. B.—
    2.
    Of the singing pronunciation of an orator, to declaim in a singing tone, to sing, drawl: si cantas, male cantas, si legis, cantas, C. Caesar ap. Quint. 1, 8, 2; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 57; 11, 3, 58; 11, 3, 59; 11, 3, 60; cf. Juv. 10, 178.—Hence, to recite, declaim:

    quaecumque sedens modo legerat, haec eadem... cantabit versibus isdem,

    Juv. 7, 153.—
    B.
    Of birds and fowls:

    prius quam galli cantent,

    crow, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 96; so,

    deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi,

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57:

    cantantes aves,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 30.—
    C.
    Transf., of instruments, to sound, resound:

    pastoris bucina cantat,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 30:

    cantabat fanis, cantabat tibia ludis,

    Ov. F. 6, 659 sq. —
    II. A.
    With the song itself, carmen, versus, etc., as object, to sing, play, recite:

    carmina non prius Audita canto,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 4:

    rustica verba,

    Tib. 2, 1, 52:

    Hymen cantatus,

    Ov. H. 12, 137; cf.:

    Hymenaeum qui cantent,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7:

    obscena,

    Ov. F. 3, 676.—
    B.
    With particular persons or things, the subjects of song, as objects, to sing, to celebrate or praise in song, sing of, write poetry upon, etc.:

    celebrem deum,

    Tib. 2, 1, 83:

    absentem amicam,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 15:

    rivos,

    id. C. 2, 19, 11:

    convivia, proelia virginum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 19:

    Augusti tropaea,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 19:

    Pythia (sc. certamina),

    id. A. P. 414:

    cantari dignus,

    Verg. E. 5, 54:

    per totum cantabimur orbem,

    Ov. Am. 1, 3, 25; 2, 17, 33; cf.:

    illa meis multum cantata libellis,

    Mart. 9, 50, 1:

    cantatus Achilles,

    Ov. Am. 2, 1, 29:

    laudes tuas,

    id. F. 2, 658. —Esp.,
    2.
    Of an actor, to represent a part, to act (cf. supra, I. A.):

    cantavit (Nero) Orestem matricidam, Oedipodem excaecatum, etc.,

    Suet. Ner. 21:

    Nioben,

    id. ib. 21:

    tragoedias,

    id. ib. 21:

    fabulam,

    id. ib. 46 fin.:

    epinicia,

    id. ib. 43 fin. —
    C.
    Hence, because the oracles were of old uttered in verse, of any mysterious, prophetic, or warning utterance, to predict, warn, point out, indicate, make known, say:

    vera cantas? vana vellem,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 64. —Of inanimate things:

    urna haec litterata est: ab se cantat cuja sit,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21:

    civi inmoeni scin quid cantari solet?

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 69; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 61.—
    2.
    To bring something repeatedly to recollection, to reiterate, harp upon, forewarn of or against:

    haec dies noctes canto, ut caveas,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12:

    harum mores,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 19:

    nam, ut scis, jam pridem istum canto Caesarem,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 1:

    quid fati provida cantet avis,

    Tib. 2, 5, 12:

    quae me juvene utique cantare solebant,

    Quint. 8, 3, 76.—
    III.
    In the lang. of religion, as v. n. or a., to use enchantments, charms, incantations, to enchant, to charm, Cato, R. R. 160, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27:

    frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,

    Verg. E. 8, 71:

    cantata Luna,

    exorcised by magic, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 13:

    falx,

    Ov. H. 6, 84:

    herbae,

    id. M. 7, 98:

    ignis,

    Sil. 1, 430:

    tum quoque cantato densetur carmine caelum,

    an incantation, Ov. M. 14, 369.—
    B.
    To call forth, produce by charms:

    et chelydris cantare soporem,

    Sil. 8, 498:

    cantata umbra,

    Luc. 6, 767.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canto

  • 18 lacesso

    lăcesso, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3 ( inf. pass. lacessiri, Col. 9, 8, 3; 9, 15, 4; Ambros. Ep. 6, 1:

    lacessi,

    Liv. 31, 18, 4 al.; Lact. 5, 2, 2:

    lacessientium,

    Liv. 27, 12, 13:

    lacessiebant,

    id. 23, 46, 11), v. a. [lacio; v. Roby, 1, § 625], to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate (syn.: irrito, provoco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aliquem ferro,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 84:

    sponsione me homo promtus lacessivit,

    id. Pis. 23, 55:

    tu ultro me maledictis lacessisti,

    id. Phil. 2, 1, 1:

    me amabis et scripto aliquo lacesses,

    by writing, force me to write in return, id. Fam. 12, 20:

    vetus si poeta non lacessisset prior,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 14:

    hostes proelio,

    i. e. to attack, assail, Caes. B. G. 4, 11:

    aliquem bello,

    id. ib. 6, 5:

    Aeduos injuriā,

    id. ib. 1, 35:

    nos te nulla lacessiimus injuria,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 1:

    Saguntini nec lacessentes nec lacessiti,

    Liv. 21, 11:

    aliquos lacessiturus bello,

    id. 28, 28; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 23:

    quorum alter relictus, alter lacessitus,

    id. ib. 2, 4:

    quid tam necessarium quam tenere semper arma, quibus... to ulcisci lacessitus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 32:

    ne rudis agminum sponsus lacessat leonem,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 11:

    Caesar neque cedentes tanto collis ascensu lacessendos judicabat,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:

    aliquem capitaliter,

    to make a deadly attack upon one, Plin. Ep. 1, 5:

    (corpora) quae feriunt oculorum acies visumque lacessunt,

    to strike, meet, Lucr. 4, 217; 691; cf. id. 4, 597:

    nares odor lacessit,

    id. 4, 691:

    fores nondum reserati carceris acer nunc pede nunc ipsa fronte lacessit Equus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 30.— Poet.:

    aëra Sole lacessita ( = percussa radiis solis),

    struck with the sunbeams' glitter, Verg. A. 7, 527; cf.

    vindemia pluviisque aut ventis lacessita,

    Col. 3, 21, 5.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move:

    a quo non modo impulsi sumus ad philosophas scriptiones, verum Etiam lacessiti,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 121:

    ad scribendum,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    ad pugnam,

    Liv. 2, 45 init.:

    usus luxuriantis aetatis signaturas pretiosis gemmis coepit insculpere, et certatim haec omnis imitatio lacessivit,

    Macr. S. 7, 13, 11: aurigae manibusque lacessunt Pectora plausa cavis, pat them on their breasts (in order to animate them), Verg. A. 12, 85:

    pugnam,

    id. ib. 5, 429:

    bella,

    id. ib. 11, 254:

    ne quemquam voce lacessas,

    id. E. 3, 51:

    his se stimulis dolor ipse lacessit,

    Luc. 2, 42:

    Nilus spuma astra lacessit,

    id. 10, 320:

    taurus lacessit campum,

    Stat. Th. 12, 604:

    clamore sidera,

    Sil. 17, 387:

    deos (precibus),

    to assail, importune, Hor. C. 2, 18, 12:

    pelagus carinā,

    to stir, chafe, id. ib. 1, 35, 7.—
    B.
    To call forth, arouse, produce:

    sermones,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 7:

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 10, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacesso

  • 19 procieo

    prō-cĭĕo, no perf., cĭtum, 2, v. a., to call forth, demand (post-class.): matrem procitum plurimi venerunt, Liv. Andron. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll. (a transl. of the Homeric tossoi mêter emên mnôntai, Od. 1, 248).—
    II.
    Procitum testamentum dicebatur velut procatum, provocatum, id est irritum ac ruptum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procieo

  • 20 cito

    1.
    cĭtŏ, adv., v. cieo, P. a. fin.
    2.
    cĭto, āvi, ātum ( part. perf. gen. plur. citatūm, Att. ap. Non. p. 485; inf. pass. citarier, Cat. 61, 42), 1, v. freq. a. [cieo].
    I.
    To put into quick motion, to move or drive violently or rapidly, to hurl, shake, rouse, excite, provoke, incite, stimulate, promote, etc. (mostly post-Aug. and poet.; in earlier authors usu. only in P. a.):

    citat hastam,

    Sil. 4, 583:

    arma,

    Stat. Th. 8, 124:

    gradum,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 510:

    urinam,

    Cels. 2, 19:

    pus,

    id. 5, 28, n. 13:

    umorem illuc,

    id. 4, 6:

    alvum,

    Col. 7, 9, 9:

    ubi luctandi juvenes animosa citavit gloria,

    Stat. Th. 6, 834. —
    2.
    Of plants, to put or shoot forth:

    virgam,

    Col. 3, 6, 2; 4, 15, 2:

    radices,

    id. 5, 5, 5; id. Arb. 10, 3; Pall. Feb. 9, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    isque motus (animi) aut boni aut mali opinione citetur,

    be called forth, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 24 Orell. N. cr. (cf.:

    motus cieri,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 20).—
    II.
    (Like cieo, 2.) With reference to the termination ad quem, to urge to, call or summon to (class.; esp. freq. in lang. of business;

    syn.: voco, adesse jubeo): patres in curiam per praeconem ad regem Tarquinium citari jussit,

    Liv. 1, 47, 8; id. 3, 38, 6 and 12:

    senatum,

    id. 9, 30, 2:

    in fora citatis senatoribus,

    id. 27, 24, 2:

    tribus ad sacramentum,

    Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Cat. 61, 43:

    judices citati in hunc reum consedistis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 19:

    citari nominatim unum ex iis, etc., i. e. for enrollment for milit. service,

    Liv. 2, 29, 2; id. Epit. libr. 14; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In law, to call the parties, to see whether they are present (syn.:

    in jus vocare, evocare): citat reum: non respondet. Citat accusatorem... citatus accusator non respondit, non affuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98; 2, 2, 38, § 92; id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41;

    so of those accused,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; id. Mil. 19, 50; Suet. Tib. 11; 61.—And of the roll of a gang of slaves:

    mancipia ergastuli cottidie per nomina,

    Col. 11, 1, 22 al. —Hence, to accuse:

    cum equester ordo reus a consulibus citaretur,

    Cic. Sest. 15, 35; Vitr. 7 praef.;

    and facetiously,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 6.—With gen. of the charge or penalty:

    omnes ii... abs te capitis C. Rabirii nomine citantur,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31; cf.:

    ne proditi mysterii reus a philosophis citaretur,

    Lact. 3, 16, 5.—Of witnesses:

    in hanc rem testem totam Siciliam citabo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 146; Suet. Caes. 74; Quint. 6, 4, 7.—
    b.
    Beyond the sphere of judicial proceedings: testem, auctorem, to call one to witness, to call upon, appeal to, quote, cite:

    quamvis citetur Salamis clarissimae testis victoriae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75:

    quos ego testes citaturus fui rerum a me gestarum,

    Liv. 38, 47, 4:

    poëtas ad testimonium,

    Petr. 2, 5:

    libri, quos Macer Licinius citat identidem auctores,

    Liv. 4, 20, 8.— To call for votes or opinions in the senate, haec illi, quo quisque ordine citabantur, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 18.—Of an appeal to a god for aid, etc., Ov. F. 5, 683; Cat. 61, 42.—
    2.
    (Like cieo, II. C.) In gen., to mention any person or thing by name, to name, mention, call out, proclaim, announce (rare but class.;

    syn. laudo): omnes Danai reliquique Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18: victorem Olympiae citari; cf. Nep. praef. § 5; Liv. 29, 37, 9; Stat. Th. 6, 922:

    paeanem,

    to rehearse, recite, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251:

    io Bacche,

    to call, Hor. S. 1, 3, 7 (cf.:

    triumphum ciere,

    Liv. 45, 38, 12, infra cieo, II. C. 2.); Col. 11, 1, 22.—Hence, cĭtātus, a, um, part., driven, urged on, hastened, hurried; and P a., quick, rapid, speedy, swift (opp. tardus; class.).
    A.
    Prop., freq.:

    citato equo,

    at full gallop, Caes. B. C. 3, 96; Liv. 1, 27, 7; 3, 46, 6; so,

    equis,

    id. 1, 5, 8; cf. Verg. A. 12, 373 al.:

    jumentis,

    Suet. Ner. 5:

    pede,

    Cat. 63, 2:

    tripudiis,

    id. 63, 26:

    citato gradu,

    Liv. 28, 14, 17:

    passibus,

    Sen. Hippol. 9:

    axe,

    Juv. 1, 60:

    citatum agmen,

    Liv. 35, 30, 1:

    citatiore agmine ad stativa sua pervenit,

    id. 27, 50, 1; so,

    citatissimo agmine,

    id. 22, 6, 10 al.:

    amnis citatior,

    id. 23, 19, 11:

    flumen,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 178:

    nautae,

    Prop. 1, 8, 23:

    rates,

    Sen. Hippol. 1048; Luc. 8, 456:

    currus,

    Sil. 8, 663:

    Euro citatior,

    Sil. 4, 6:

    alvus citatior,

    Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Also instead of an adv. (cf. citus, B.):

    Rhenus per fines Trevirorum citatus fertur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10:

    ferunt citati signa,

    Liv. 41, 3, 8:

    penna citatior ibat,

    Sil. 10, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., quick, rapid, vehement, impetuous:

    argumenta acria et citata,

    Quint. 9, 4, 135;

    and transf. to persons: in argumentis citati atque ipso etiam motu celeres sumus,

    id. 9, 4, 138:

    Roscius citatior, Aesopus gravior fuit,

    id. 11, 3, 111; 11, [p. 346] 3, 17:

    pronuntiatio (opp. pressa),

    id. 11, 3, 111:

    citatior manus (opp. lenior),

    id. 11, 3, 102:

    soni tum placidi tum citati,

    Gell. 1, 11, 15.— Adv.: cĭtātē, quickly, speedily, nimbly, rapidly (perh. only in the two foll. examples):

    piscatores citatius moventur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 112:

    ut versus quam citatissime volvant,

    id. 1, 1, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cito

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  • call forth — elicit, evoke, cause to occur …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Call — (k[add]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Called} (k[add]ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Calling}] [OE. callen, AS. ceallian; akin to Icel. & Sw. kalla, Dan. kalde, D. kallen to talk, prate, OHG. kall[=o]n to call; cf. Gr. ghry ein to speak, sing, Skr. gar to praise …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • call — [kôl] vt. [ME callen < Late OE ceallian & or < ON kalla < IE base * gal , to scream, shriek > Brythonic galw, call, Ger klage & (?) MIr gall, swan] 1. to say or read in a loud tone; shout; announce [to call the names of stations] 2.… …   English World dictionary

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